management

· Management as knowledge · Management as invention As a Science Science has been defined as a form of systematised knowledge, which workes a relationship between seduce and effect. Such systematised knowledge contains concepts, hypotheses, theories, experimentation and principles. unmingled knowledge or collection of facts is not science. The knowledge so gathered should be verifiable. A subject to be accept as a science should find the followers features: i. It should have a doctrinal body of knowledge. ii. It should have a scientific method for observation. iii. Its principles should have been evolved on the basis of continued observation. iv. Its principles should have universal applicability. v. Its principles should be verifiable. vi. Its principles should establish cause and effect relationship. Now steering has been precondition the excogitate of an organized body of knowledge. Its study helps in gaining a rational approach to the tuition of means for accomplishing certain goals. That is why, management is called a Science. Although management has been recognized as a science, it is not exact like the biological and physical sciences. It falls in the area of Social Science as it is a brotherly process and deals with complex human beings.

The theories and principles of management are spatial relation bound. It may produce different results in different situations. That is why Ernest Dale has called management a Soft Science. As an trick Art may be defined as the increase of applying the principles to actual practice so as to achieve the pauperization results with efficiency. It! is relate with the application of knowledge and skills. If science is learnt, an prowess is practiced. Thus, an art has the following features: i. It demotes personal skills. ii. It signifies practical knowledge. iii. It helps in achieving concrete results. iv. It is notional in nature. The principles and techniques of management when applied in the organization to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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